Tara: The Enigmatic World of the Buddhist Goddess
Tara, the beloved and revered goddess in Buddhism, embodies compassion, wisdom, and liberation. Her name, derived from the Sanskrit term “tarayati,” translates to “she who liberates.” Throughout the Buddhist world, she is known as the “Mother of Liberation,” offering protection, guidance, and a path towards enlightenment.
Origin and Mythology
The origins of Tara are shrouded in mystery and ancient legends. Some accounts suggest she emerged from the tears of Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, the embodiment of compassion, as a manifestation of his vow to save all sentient beings from suffering. Other traditions trace her roots to the Hindu goddess Durga, known as a fierce protector.
Over time, Tara has evolved into a multifaceted deity with numerous forms, each representing different aspects of her power and compassion. The most well-known forms include:
- White Tara: The embodiment of compassion and healing, she is depicted with seven eyes representing her ability to see all directions and alleviate suffering.
- Green Tara: The goddess of activity, she represents success and abundance. Her green color symbolizes vegetation and growth.
- Red Tara: Known as the “Angry Goddess,” she vanquishes evil and obstacles. Her red color represents her fiery determination.
- Yellow Tara: A manifestation of wisdom and learning, she is often depicted holding a book or a lotus flower.
Symbolism and Iconography
Tara’s iconography is rich in symbolism. She is typically depicted as a beautiful young woman, seated on a lotus throne. Her hands may be in a mudra (hand gesture) that represents her compassion, protection, or wisdom. She often wears a crown or a tiara, adorned with jewels and flowers.
The lotus throne represents purity and detachment, while the jewels symbolize her enlightened qualities. Flowers, such as the blue lotus, are associated with her compassion and wisdom.
Mantra and Meditation
The mantra associated with Tara is “Om Tare Tuttare Ture Svaha.” Chanting this mantra is believed to invoke Tara’s protection, guidance, and blessings. Tara meditation practices focus on cultivating compassion, wisdom, and liberation.
Meditators visualize Tara’s presence, offering her compassion to all beings. They may also contemplate her qualities, such as her boundless love and her ability to liberate from suffering.
Significance in Different Traditions
Tara holds a special significance in various Buddhist traditions. In Tibet, she is considered one of the most important deities and is invoked for protection, healing, and spiritual guidance. In Japan, she is known as Tara Bosatsu and is associated with the goddess Kannon.
In Southeast Asia, Tara is revered as a goddess of fertility and abundance. She is often associated with the rice harvest and is believed to bring prosperity and well-being.
Conclusion
Tara, the Buddhist goddess of compassion, liberation, and wisdom, has captivated the hearts of countless devotees for centuries. Her enigmatic and multifaceted nature continues to inspire awe, devotion, and a deep connection to the divine. Through her mantra, meditation, and presence in art and literature, Tara remains an enduring source of hope, guidance, and liberation for those who seek her blessings.